Looking Forward to November 6, 2022

 The Scripture Readings this week are:

• Psalm 48:1-3, 9-14
• John 2:14-22

The Sermon title is He Did What?!?!

By Reinhardhauke - Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0

Early Thoughts: "Gentle Jesus, meek and mild", so goes the old hymn. Turns out maybe he wasn't so meek or mild, and not always gentle.

I mean I don't see anything in those verses about making a whip of cords, overturning tables, pouring money on the ground in a fit of zealous, righteous anger.

This is a story many people love to tell. This is a story many people find challenging. It can be hard to remember that living by Jesus' base principles does not always mean going along with the flow, that sometimes those principles require one to take a stand. Sometimes they even lead us to cause a fuss.

In 1st Century Judaism the temple was the center of the faith. It was the dwelling of God on earth. Only after the sacking of Jerusalem in 70CE did Judaism start to re-imagine itself without that center (largely because they had too since the temple had been destroyed). For Jesus to suggest he would destroy it and rebuild it in 3 days would have sounded ridiculous. For Jesus to cause such a ruckus in the temple precinct was probably pretty scandalous.

Jesus saw injustice in action in the courts of the temple itself. He saw profiteering. He saw people being taken advantage of. Or something like that.  Scholars are a bit divided what the clearing of the temple was really all about. The fact that John puts the event at the beginning of Jesus' public ministry (the other Gospels have it happen right after the Palm Sunday parade) suggests to me that John saw it as a statement about Jesus' priorities. Jesus' priorities are not so much on doing the rituals 'right' (the business occurring in that space appears to have largely been about ways of getting proper animals and coinage for temple worship) as they are about inviting folk to come into God's presence. Setting up barriers to that is a problem.

So where do we need to cause a ruckus today? Where do we let focus on getting the outward stuff right interrupt our search for the really important stuff? Where do we need to rage like Jesus? What parts of our life of faith might lead Jesus to rage at us?

Jesus calls us to love our neighbours as we love ourselves and as we have been loved. Jesus calls us to live as people of God's Reign. Jesus calls us to be people of hope. Sometimes we get there by being nice and meek and mild. Sometimes the gloves have to come off and it is time to braid a whip and get down to brass tacks. 

Which will we do?
--Gord

Looking Ahead to October 30, 2022, 21st Sunday After Pentecost

 The Scripture Readings this week are:

• 1 Kings 2:10-24
• Psalm 127
• Luke 22:24-30

The Sermon title is Governing Ethics

Early Thoughts: What are the key principles that guide your decision making and actions? That, in a nutshell, is what ethics are.

In these passages we have some principles that might help us form an ethical basis for leadership. Some are positive and some less so.

Let us start with Solomon. David has died and Bathsheba has made sure that her son Solomon will inherit the throne. Perhaps the best known story about Solomon's accession is that he seeks the gift of wisdom instead of long life or riches. That was a good start to his reign. This story about the transfer of power shows Solomon getting off to a much less helpful start. He and his brother argue about who gets to take possession of their late father's young wife/concubine, which leads to the death of the elder brother (who may also have had a stronger case for the throne, being elder). Solomon begins his rule with bloodshed, with possessiveness, with fear and jealousy.  That may be a basis for leadership ethics, but I would advise against that model.

Then we have the Psalm. The poet reminds us of the important role God has in establishing the foundations of a healthy life. Our ethics need to be based on Godly Wisdom, on God's priorities. Otherwise we are, to use an image from the Gospels, building on sand rather than on rock.

And finally we come to the Gospel reading. As people who follow Jesus the teachings shared in the Gospels are one of the primary sources we use as we establish our systems of ethics. Jesus challenges ideas of leader and follower, or greater or lesser, of how power is distributed. Jesus-based ethics are centered on leadership through service. This particular passage also suggests that Jesus-based ethics include a commitment to remain present in trials and hardship. Jesus trusts that his closest friends share his ethical principles and so invites them to share in the tasks of governance in His Reign.

What foundational principles shape our understandings of power and leadership? Are we more like Solomon or more like Jesus? What do others see when they look at us?

Looking Ahead to October 16, 2022

This Sunday marks the beginning of St. Paul's week of education as we continue to work toward naming ourselves as an Affirming Ministry with in the United Church of Canada.

The Scripture Readings for this week are:

• 2 Timothy 3:10-4:5
• Genesis 1:26-28, 31
• Luke 4:16-21

The Sermon title is Scripture: Weapon or Balm?

Early Thoughts: Scripture can be used to lift us up. Scripture can be used to break us down. Sometimes both happen in the same statement. Sometimes the breaking down is intentional, sometimes is comes from a failure to question older interpretations and understandings.

The above quote from the late Rachel Held Evans speaks to me. It reminds me that Scripture can be a tool for a whole list of purposes Which, to my mind, calls us to be very careful and intentional about who we read, interpret, and use it. If we are totally honest we have to name that the church has, too often, chosen to use Scripture as a weapon to lock people into boxes rather than a liberating healing balm.

One area where this has been, and still is, true is in where members of the LGBTQ+ community. For centuries Scripture has been used by people of faith to support a proclamation that only cisgendered heterosexual people are acceptable.

I believe this is a lie. I believe that the use of Scripture as a weapon to dehumanize any child of God is a twisting of the Gospel. 

As there are with question of women's equality, or slavery, or racism, or the whole "one true faith" discussion, there are certainly specific passages used as 'clobber verses' to try and control people. I have specifically chosen not to engage with those verses in this sermon. I made this choice for two reasons. First is because to engage with those specific passages is, in my opinion, much better done in a discussion Bible Study type setting rather than a sermon. The other reason is that I think there is a foundational step to be taken first. We have to talk about how we understand Scripture and what we believe the foundational message God offers us through Scripture is.

One of the passages I have often heard used to try and support the claim that all words of the Bible have equal merit and weight and that they are all a direct message from God is the passage from Timothy that wee are hearing this week, in particular verse 3:16 "All scripture is inspired by God and is useful for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness,". There is some unpacking to be done here but I suggest it is not as straightforward as people want it to be. I even suggest that some modern readers take those words farther than even the writer of Timothy would have.

My understanding of Scripture is that those words are the story of people trying to understand who God is and how God would have them live. As such there are times when the words stretch us beyond ourselves. there are also time when the message from the Divine gets corrupted by the people who try to pass it on (sometimes I think of the game 'Telephone' many of us played as children). So our challenge is to reach into the text and find the message the carries Divine inspiration.

That brings me to the other two passages we are reading this week. The ancient hymn to creation in Genesis 1 reminds us that humanity (all humanity) is both created in God's image and is part of the creation which is called very good. In Luke we read of the beginning of Jesus' public ministry where he reads a passage of liberation from oppression. To me, these are two passages that speak to the foundational nature of Scripture. In Scripture God is sharing a message of freedom from oppression to the beloved children who are created in God's very image.

If that is the foundational message of Scripture as a whole then I bring in a concept I learned many years ago. We use Scripture to help us interpret Scripture. We measure any one passage of Scripture against the whole of Scripture. So when a passage is used as a weapon, when Scripture is used to attack or dehumanize or oppress a person or a group of people we measure against the foundational message of freedom and love.

There is a lot to talk about already.  I wonder how the sermon will shape up for Sunday (and hopefully not be too long).
--Gord

Looking Ahead to October 9, 2022 -- Thanksgiving Sunday

The Scripture Readings this week are:

• Deuteronomy 26:1-11
• Philippians 4:4-9
• John 6:25-35

The Sermon title is Remember with Thanks

Our Tree of Thanks waiting for more leaves

Early Thoughts: For what are you thankful this year?  As we approach Thanksgiving weekend we are encouraged to think about the gifts we have received over the past year (and the years before that). Sometimes we forget to be thankful. Sometimes we forget what we have to be thankful for. In a world where there is an entire, multi-BILLION dollar industry dedicated to convincing us to buy more it can be easy to forget about the abundance we already have.

This passage from Deuteronomy, a common one for Thanksgiving Sunday, is not really about giving thanks -- at least not at first reading.  It is about remembering. And it is about giving from what you have.

The remembering what God has done is a common theme in the stories of the Israelite people. Does that mean they tended to forget to remember? Remembering is often a conscious act, it is something we choose to do (or choose not to do). But if we don't remember what happens?

I am not thinking here of Santayana's dictum that those who forget their history are doomed to repeat it (though I tend to find wisdom there). I am thinking of how remembering or forgetting tie in to both our gratitude and our stewardship.

If we forget then are we aware of why we are grateful? I suspect not. If we forget the path that has led us to this point, the gifts shared and given to help us along the way, then it is easy to not express our gratitude.

If we forget the gifts shared and given that helped us along the path it is easier to think that we did it all by ourselves. And then to wonder why others can not do the same for themselves.

Memory is at the base of our gratitude and our stewardship. In the Deuteronomy passage the act of remembering is intrinsically tied to the act of offering the first-fruits to God's service. Practically speaking it appears that this offering goes to feed an support the Levites (religious workers) and Priests as well as those who are in need. As they remember they are thankful and they give from what they have received.

What memories make you thankful? What gifts do you pass forward as you remember and are grateful
--Gord